Bài 1: 

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{14,6\%}=100\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100\cdot11,2\%}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150\cdot9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H₂SO₄ còn dư, KOH p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot174=17,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot98=4,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddKOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{17,4}{250}\cdot100\%=6,96\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{4,9}{250}\cdot100\%=1,96\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

____0,4_____0,8____0,4_____0,4 (mol)

a, \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,4.127=50,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{14,6\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

m _{dd sau pư} = 22,4 + 200 - 0,8 = 221,6 (g)

e, \(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{50,8}{221,6}.100\%\approx22,92\%\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7.2}{24}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.3.........0.6.........0.3..........0.3\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.8-0.6=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

\(0.2........0.2\)

\(V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=7.2+200-0.3\cdot2=206.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.3\cdot95=28.5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%MgCl_2=\dfrac{28.5}{206.6}\cdot100\%=13.8\%\)

\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{206.6}\cdot100\%=3.53\%\)

ZN + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

a) nZn = 0.3 mol

nH2 = nZn = 0.3 mol

VH2 = 0.3. 22.4 = 6.72 lít

b) nH2 = 0.3 mol

n Fe2O3 = 0.12 mol

tỉ lệ  

nH2/3 < nFe2O3/ 1

=> Fe2O3 dư

nFe = 2/3 nH2 =0.1 mol

=> mFe = 0.1. 56 = 5.6 gam

bài 2 và 3 dễ rồi chắc bạn vẫn có thể làm được

Bài 1:hòa tan 19.5g kẽm bằng đ axit clohiddric

a) thể tích H2 sinh ra (dktc)

b) nếu dùng VH2 trên để khử 19,2g sắt III oxit thì thu được bao nhiêu g sắt?

Bài 2: cho 2,4g Mg tác dụng vừa đủ với m gam dd HCl 20%. Biết D=1,1g/ml

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,1           0,2            0,1      0,1 
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=6,5+200-\left(0,1.2\right)=206,3g\)  
bài 2 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2             0,4       0,2              0,2 
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m\text{dd}=4,8+200-0,4=204,4g\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,2.136}{204,4}.100\%=13,3\%\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

0,5      1              0,5       0,5

nZn=\(\dfrac{32,5}{65}\)=0,5(mol)

mZnCl2=0,5.136=68(g)

VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

c) CM HCl=\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=4M\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$

$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$

c)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$